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Enabling GPU Rendering for Microsoft Remote Desktop

Some software—such as CivilGEO’s engineering software—uses powerful display graphics and the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) for quick rendering of the display. However, running engineering software and other graphics-heavy software in a Remote Desktop environment can be challenging for the principal reason that Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop does not allow GPU rendering by default. Starting up the graphics-heavy software can generate errors as the software attempts to initialize DirectX or OpenGL GPU display drivers on the host computer.

This issue can be easily corrected by modifying the group policy on the host computer to allow the use of GPU rendering during a Remote Desktop session.

To fix this issue, follow the steps below:

  1. Display the Windows Run dialog box by pressing the Win + R keys (the Windows key and the “R” key at the same time) on the keyboard. This will display the Windows Run dialog box.
  2. Type gpedit.msc in the Open entry and then press the Enter key or click the [OK] button.
     Run dialog box
  3. The Local Group Policy Editor application will be displayed. Using the navigation panel on the left side, select Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Remote Session Environment > RemoteFX for Windows Server as shown below.
    Local Group Policy Editor application
  4. On the displayed panel, right-click the Configure RemoteFX entry and then select Edit from the displayed context menu.
     Configure RemoteFX entry
  5. The following dialog box will be displayed. Select the Enabled radio button entry and then click the [OK] button.
    Configure RemoteFX dialog box
  6. Select and right-click the Optimize visual experience when using RemoteFX entry and then select Edit from the displayed context menu.
    Optimize visual experience when using RemoteFX entry
  7. Select the Enabled radio button entry and then click on the [OK] button.
    Optimize visual experience when using RemoteFX dialog box
  8. Select and right-click the Optimize visual experience for Remote Desktop Service Sessions entry and then select Edit from the displayed context menu.
    Optimize visual experience for Remote Desktop Service Sessions entry
  9. Select the Enabled radio button entry and then click on the [OK] button.
    Optimize visual experience for Remote Desktop Service Sessions dialog box
  10. Notice that the Configure RemoteFX, Optimize visual experience when using RemoteFX and Optimize visual experience for Remote Desktop Service Sessions Group Policies status are set to Enabled.
    RemoteFX for Windows Server settings
  11. From the navigation panel on the left side, select Remote Session Environment as shown below.
    Remote Session Environment window
  12. On the displayed panel, right-click the Use the hardware default graphics adapter for all Remote Desktop Services sessions entry and then select Edit from the displayed context menu.
    Use the hardware default graphics adapter for all Remote Desktop Services sessions entry
  13. Select the Enabled radio button entry and then click on the [OK] button.
    Use the hardware default graphics adapter for all Remote Desktop Services sessions dialog box
  14. Select and right-click the Configure compression for RemoteFX data entry and then select Edit from the displayed context menu.
    Configure compression for RemoteFX data entry
  15. Select the Enabled radio button entry and then click on the [OK] button.
    Configure compression for RemoteFX data dialog box
  16. Select and right-click the Use WDDM graphics display driver for Remote Desktop Connections entry and then select Edit from the displayed context menu.
    Use WDDM graphics display driver for Remote Desktop Connections entry
  17. Select the Disabled radio button entry and then click on the [OK] button.
    Use WDDM graphics display driver for Remote Desktop Connections dialog box
  18. Notice that the Use the hardware default graphics adapter for all Remote Desktop Services sessions and Configure compression for RemoteFX data Group Policies status are set to Enabled while the Use WDDM graphics display driver for Remote Desktop Connections Group Policy status is set to Disabled.
    Remote Session Environment settings
  19. Restart the host computer and the changes made to the Group Policy will take effect. The engineering software can then be operated from the host computer using Remote Desktop.

 

About the Author Chris Maeder

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